Huang Taiji was born in Shenshi on October 25, the 20th year of Wanli. He is 45 years old. In his prime, Huang Taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, has been loved by Nurhachi since childhood. This is because his biological mother is the great beauty yehnala Menggu Zhezhe, the daughter of Yang jinu, the leader of Nuzhen Yehe department.
In order to form an alliance with Nurhachi (stabilize each other), Yang jinu betrothed his daughter Menggu to him, saying that he was a natural couple. In the 16th year of Wanli, Nurhachi married at the age of 30, and the bride was only 14. At that time, Nurhachi had many wives and children, and the highest status was the original Fucha gundai, the mother of manggultai. However, Nurhachi and yehenara have a deep relationship. They like her beautiful, virtuous, dignified and generous. After passing the door, they only talk to their husband and children, and don't care about political affairs.
Under Nurhachi's love for Wu and Wu, Huang Taiji won the title of Taiji very early.
Huang Taiji himself was born with a red complexion, beautiful eyes and eyebrows, steady action and dignified behavior. He was smart since he was a child. He never forgot what he heard and saw. He also loved reading and learning. Among the Nuerhachi generals, he was the only one who could read.
When his father and brother were busy fighting for years, Huang Taiji, seven, began to take part in housekeeping. He not only managed the family's daily affairs and money revenue and expenditure in an orderly manner. In particular, some things don't bother Nurhachi to worry about instructions. Huang Taiji can do very well, just as he thinks. Therefore, Nurhachi loves Huang Taiji as much as his heart.
Of course, Huang Taiji's ability to stand out among the old slaves is also related to his ability. He is hardworking and has a strong physique. He uses a hard bow with an arrow length of more than four feet. Not only ordinary people dare not pay attention to it, but it is difficult for a strong man to open it. Huang Taiji can use it freely, with 100 shots and 100 hits, which is quite powerful.
Since he was a teenager, he often hunted and fought with his father and brother, and was skilled in riding and shooting. In the 40th year of Wanli, he set out from his father to fight in Kelu City, Jurchen ulabu, Haixi. On the basis of the gradual completion of the unification of various Nvzhen ministries, Huang Taiji helped his father Nuerhachi establish a new post Jin State. The old slave once wanted to establish his eldest son Chu Ying as his crown prince, but Chu Ying did many things against his wishes behind Nuerhachi's back, especially against his father and rebellious intention. The old slave couldn't bear it, so he imprisoned Chu Ying in the 41st year of Wanli, He was executed two years later.
Since then, Huang Taiji has been further trusted. In the 43rd year of Wanli, Nurhachi integrated yellow, white, red and blue, and added yellow, white, red and blue, and officially completed the eight flag system of military and political integration. Huang Taiji was appointed bailer to manage the white flag.
In the first year of the heavenly mandate of the later Jin Dynasty, Nurhachi established the kingdom of Da Jin, claiming to be Da Khan, and appointed his second son Dai Shan as Da Bel, his nephew Amin as Er Bel, his fifth son mang gultai as San Bel, and his eighth son Huang Taiji as Si bel, collectively known as the four Da bel. The four Da bel were in charge of the state.
The battle of Sarhu was the first decisive battle between later Jin JianNu and Daming. Huang Taiji made great contributions to winning the battle. In the tenth year of the heavenly destiny (the fifth year of the Apocalypse), Huang Taiji and his brother abatai rode five thousand horses to rescue Horqin, forcing Lin Danhan, the Mongolian leader of Chahar, to flee to the west of the desert, and his reputation has been shocked since then.
On August 11, the eleventh year of destiny, the old slave died of depression due to the failure of the battle of Ningyuan. The great imperial concubine Abahai and two concubines were buried. Dai Shan and his sons yuetuo and sahalian held the throne of emperor Taiji's successor Khan.
Belle yuetuo, the eldest son of Dai Shan, told Minister Zhu Belle why he supported Huang Taiji: "talent and virtue are the highest in the world, and we should quickly succeed to the throne". Due to the full support of the elder brother's kindness, all Bailes agreed to invite him to the throne. Huang Taiji repeated his words for a long time and was praised as a great Khan.
On September 1, Huang Taiji burned incense at the Khan position in the Dazheng hall, announcing that the next year was the first year of Tiancong. When Huang Taiji ascended the throne, Daming became tough because of Ningyuan's victory. As soon as Huang Taiji came to power, he straightened out his martial arts and actively prepared for war. After attacking the Ningjin defense line for a long time, he took another shortcut.
From October of the third year of Tiancong to the first month of the fourth year of Tiancong, Huang Taiji led his troops to bypass Mongolia, break into guanning brocade defense line in the Ming Dynasty, and failed to raid Beijing. However, it caused great damage to the surrounding areas. The Ming Court earthquake and the world earthquake were known as "changes of oneself", which can be regarded as washing the decline of Ningyuan war and teaching Daming to be a man again.
After Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, in order to seize power and dominate the world and promote the feudal process of the post Jin regime, Huang Taiji himself had good cultural literacy. At this time, he implemented measures to revitalize culture and education. In the third year, Tiancong first proposed to suppress the rebellion with martial arts and assist the peace with culture and education. He changed his father's policy of slaughtering literati. In that year, he took an examination and selected 200 Manchu, Han and Mongolian students.
Huang Taiji has realized the importance of developing culture and education in governing the country and said that he can't think that not reading will not delay things. It is stipulated that from the sixth year of Tiancong, all minister Baylor's children under the age of 15 and over the age of 8 shall be ordered to study. He sent people to measure the land, return the space to the public and distribute it to the people's households for cultivation. The flag owners and nobles were not allowed to set up farms and run horses to enclose the land. He also changed the original 13 strong men into one village to eight strong men into one village. The rest of the Han people lived in different villages and were organized into people's households.
He also ordered the editing and review of strong men and released some slaves and maidservants as editors. These measures restricted the privileges of the slave building nobility to a certain extent, but were conducive to the development of agricultural production. He tried his best to learn the Han culture and ordered Confucian officials to translate Chinese books.
After some planning, in the first month of the sixth year of Tiancong, the old system of sitting with the three Baylor in the South and managing the government together was abolished. Instead, he sat alone in the South and respected only Khan. Then he looked for an opportunity to eliminate the dissidents, eradicated the three Baylor forces threatening the Khan position, consolidated the Khan power, and imitated the Ming system, set up three courts and six departments, stopped Wang Baylor, led the Department of the court and dominated the government affairs alone. It also set up the capital inspectorate and the vassal court, established a relatively complete set of state institutions, concentrated the Khan power and strengthened the autocratic rule.
When Ma Guangyuan led the Han Army in the seventh year of Tiancong, a Han Army flag was actually formed, which was called wuzhenchaoha in Manchu. The soldiers led by Kong, Geng and Shangsuo were also Han Army flags. Before that, Mongolian flag soldiers had also been formed.
On March 13, the seventh year of Tiancong, Huang Taiji took part in a military parade in the suburbs of Shenyang. There were eight Manchu banners, two Mongolian banners and one old Han Army banner, a total of 11 banners. What is very different from before is that the army at this time has changed from a private armed force to a national army, not only the flag owner but also the Khan.
Until this time, Huang Taiji had completely mastered the power of the post Jin State. At this time, he was full of spirit and ambition. Looking at the world, even the powerful Mongolian Empire was defeated by him, Daming was also pressed, and North Korea convinced him. His strength was so strong that it was in line with the founding of the country. He had a plan, that is, after a beautiful war, Next year will be an excuse to build a new country.
He even thought about the name of the country. When they just started the army, the founding of the people's Republic of China was called Khan, and the country's name was Jin. They mainly respected the Jin Dynasty established by Wanyan Aguda 500 years ago as their ancestor. Wanyan Aguda established the Jin Dynasty in 1115, destroyed Liao ten years later, and the Northern Song Dynasty twelve years later. The momentum was one yuan and two. It took 120 years for the nine emperors to be destroyed by the Mongolian song allied forces.
Nurhachi called the emperors of the Wanyan Jin State as the first emperors. His intention is very obvious. The main reason is that the gold character can unite and appease the conquered Nuzhen ministries. In foreign wars, it can also prove that he is revitalizing his ancestral industry and find a source of rationality and correctness for opening up territory.
The ancients said: when the king is ordered, he will set up the beautiful name of the world to show his merit. Naturally, the later Jin Dynasty changed the new national name to no exception, which is also the embodiment of showing his merit with the beautiful name.
At the beginning of the establishment of the feudal dynasty in history, in order to prove the legitimacy of its political power, it was a common phenomenon to use the five elements to develop the country name, clothing color and etiquette system. The Ming Dynasty was fire, the Ming Dynasty's country surname was Zhu, Zhu was red, and red was fire.
Therefore, the clothes of the Ming Dynasty all advocate bright red, and the state of Jin should replace it, to replace the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The country must be named after water. Both Qing and Manchuria brought three points of water. There was water in both, and water could extinguish the fire. If we continue to use the name of the kingdom of gold, fire can refine gold, but it is restrained. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice to change the country's name to Qing. It is heaven that made Huangqing and originated in Dadong.
In addition, there was a legend of SHAOHAO in ancient China, "The father of the Jin Tian family of SHAOHAO said Qing, also known as the land in Qing. In this legend, Jin and Qing are included, and Qing is more noble than gold. Therefore, taking the word Qing is more in line with the king's political climate and reflects the meaning of the Qingming Avenue than the word gold. Therefore, the new country is called the Great Qing, and their place outside the pass is called Manzhou, which reflects the restraint of the Ming Dynasty from the five elements.
But when he was about to expand his country, something like this happened. When he almost wanted to wear new clothes to show off, he found that his new clothes had been robbed.
When Liu Jiajun attacked southern Liaoning, he completely hit it seven inches and hit his key, making him in a dilemma.
If even southern Liaoning can't hold on and lacks the fertile soil of thousands of miles, his so-called post Jin state is incomplete, let alone transformed into the Qing Dynasty, so he will recapture southern Liaoning anyway and expel Liu Jiajun, but Liu Jiajun's combat effectiveness is stronger than his imagination.
Huang Taiji was full of troubles. He was very sad to see that his elite subordinates had lost so many hands and lost so many soldiers. Then he was locked in the Chinese Army's big tent alone, and no one was seen. The sweat was so angry, and the generals were very frightened and didn't dare to take the initiative, for fear of bad luck.
Many people think that Huang Taiji is alone and sulking in his own account. In fact, Huang Taiji went to a place that no one can think of. This place is the wounded camp. Many soldiers were injured in their battle. After they came back, they gathered together and asked doctors to treat them. Of course, they still rely more on their relatives and friends to help them They treated the wound.