Chapter 444

As soon as Zhang Qianxiu's words came out, Song Jun said, "boss Zhang, this thing is invested for a long time. Even if we give you support, we can give it at most in the early stage, but not much in the back."

Niu Zhengping didn't say a word, but his expression was the same.

It's no good for them to support Zhang Qianxiu. The situation in China is totally different from later.

Later, the leadership of each city hoped that there would be several universities and good universities in the city, so as to facilitate the retention of talents.

Moreover, later, various places are attracting investment.

However, there is basically no such situation now, mainly because of the current domestic situation.

First of all, we should start with tax revenue. At present, tax revenue is given to the State Treasury after local governments collect it. This proportion is not high.

Moreover, because of the relationship between state-owned enterprises, local governments have a lot of room to operate. They can give various tax reductions and exemptions to local state-owned enterprises, which roughly means that they can hide their money in local state-owned enterprises.

State owned enterprises are local official coffers.

Therefore, at this time, local governments especially like to set up factories, support state-owned enterprises, and even do regional protection. When state-owned factories do a certain commodity, local private enterprises can't do it. It's hard for similar products from other places to enter the local market, except for some relatively large brands.

At this time, there are many regional brands. First, it is difficult for the company to expand due to the inconvenient transportation. Second, it is because of the obstruction of local officials.

The reason why local governments make so much effort is that they can reap benefits. The money made by these enterprises is used by local governments.

To put it mildly, it's normal for local leaders to divide up.

Because of the local government's manipulation, the local government's income is increasing every year. It is reasonable to say that the money given to Shangjing should also be increased. However, after the operation of the local government, the money has been left in the local government and not given to Shangjing.

At this time, the State Treasury has no money and is in deficit every year, that is, it owes money and has no money to save. Unlike later, the state has a lot of money to support.

In short, the top management of Shangjing has no money, but every place has more money.

Later, our national treasury was the largest Treasury in the world because of the tax reform in 1994.

The tax reform, which was formally implemented in 1994, has completely changed the domestic tax situation, unifying the tax revenue, simplifying the tax system, straightening out the distribution relationship, and reasonably decentralizing power, thus ensuring the financial revenue of Shangjing.

When the tax reform was carried out in 1994, state-owned enterprises were also the focus of attention. Instead of hiding wealth in state-owned enterprises, local governments had to clean up these accounts.

Basically, state-owned enterprises have two sets of accounts. One is true, and the other is for Shangjing. If Shangjing wants to check the account book, it will surely find that it is wrong.

Therefore, in that year, countless state-owned factories were restructured from state-owned to private enterprises.

In the process of change, the more state-owned factories there are, the more trouble there will be. As a result, the management of state-owned enterprises forces the official leaders. If the management of enterprises wants benefits, the official leaders can only give them. If they don't, something will happen.

Therefore, many state-owned factories were acquired by the previous leadership of state-owned factories, and there are many unseen transactions.

It was also in 1994 that the tax reform forced the local authorities to give up most of the state-owned factories. After the reform, most of the people who took over were old managers. The first thing they started was to lay off employees.

As a result, many former state-owned factory workers were laid off.

Before 1994, except for a small number of special zones, most cities did not attract investment, and they were all engaged in state-owned factories.

After 1994, the main source of local income was 25% of tax revenue, and the remaining 75% had to be handed over to Shangjing. As a result, the National Treasury had a lot of money later, because tax revenue went to the national treasury, which was not the case before 1994.

If the National Treasury has money, it can make bold plans to go to Beijing, vigorously support the development of private enterprises, purchase a large number of foreign debts, and enhance its international influence.

But in this way, the local government will have no money, and the main source of tax is enterprises. Enterprises pay more tax, and for every 100 yuan more tax, the local government will have 25 yuan.

Therefore, after 1994, for the sake of money, local governments have made efforts to attract investment on a large scale, support enterprises, and try their best to develop their local private enterprises.

It's all about taxation.

If an enterprise wants to develop, it needs talents. University is the cradle of talents, and it is also the last stop for talents to enter the society. Therefore, local governments have begun to attach importance to education.

Pengcheng is the best example. It has no famous university. Later, the local government spent a lot of money to support the development of the University, just for talents.

In 1994, another thing was done in the tax reform, that is, the land transaction right was decentralized to local governments. In addition to taxation, local governments relied on land sales to make money. Before 1994, this right was not in the hands of local governments.

This is also the reason why many cities later went to support real estate for development, because when local governments sold land, the money was for local governments' own use, and they did not have to hand it over to the state treasury.

This is a chain causality. In 1994, the tax reform led to the fact that local governments could only make money through taxes and land, while local governments could only support private enterprises. Enterprises need talents, and talents are basically in universities. Therefore, local governments need to find ways to attract college students to stay in the local areas, such as opening up and settling down for highly educated people, in order to retain talents.

Now Zhang Qianxiu wants to build a university, which is not attractive enough for the local people.

As for giving support to Zhang Qianxiu, even if Zhang Qianxiu gives them a certain amount of "return water", it is not attractive enough for them, because local governments are not short of money, especially for leaders like Niu Zhengping.

Zhang Qianxiu also understood the causality in his heart. He didn't know much about it before. He knew that the tax had been changed once in 1994, but he didn't know the specific situation.

Now that he has read too many books, he knows the logic; I have a wide range of knowledge, and I know the interest relationship.

Therefore, Zhang Qianxiu can probably infer something.

It is basically impossible to persuade them in this way.

But if we want to give them enough benefits, we should start from another angle.

Zhang Qianxiu said: "two leaders, you may not know my plan for this school. This school may recruit a small number of people every year, but it will definitely cultivate high-end talents. Moreover, the school will set up several research laboratories to study high-end science and technology."

"Our main direction is semiconductor. The ultimate goal of this school is to make our semiconductor and chip technology surpass that of other countries and keep our technology at the leading level in the world; Second, to provide the country with a large number of relevant high-end talents. "

"Our standard for talents is that the graduates of Qingda and Peking University are above the medium level. Those who can't reach this standard can't graduate."

"At the same time, I will invest more than 10 million teaching funds and more than 10 million research expenses in this school every year."

"The annual investment of 20 million is the minimum standard. The initial investment may be relatively large, so the pressure on me will be relatively large, so I need official support."

Niu Zhengping and Song Jun are very surprised when they hear that. Zhang Qianxiu's mouth is ten million level, which is not true in their ears.

To make a simple comparison, in this era, the research cost of the father of hybrid rice is only 20 million, which is already very high, because the R & D cost of other experts who also study rice from the state is only 20 million to 30 million.

Mr. Yuan's R & D expenses are equal to the R & D expenses of all his peers.

Therefore, experts in rice technology get about one million yuan a year, and only a few hundred thousand yuan, even more than one hundred thousand yuan.

Zhang Qianxiu invests 10 million yuan in scientific research every year, which is still very large.

Song Jun thinks of Niu Zhengping.

Niu Zhengping asked: "Xiao Zhang! I venture to ask, "if I remember correctly, you have three factories and a grain and oil wholesale company."

"You don't have ten million of all that, do you?"

Zhang Qianxiu said: "I have an agricultural company in Zhongzhou province with more than 10000 mu of land, a research institute specializing in seed research, and a large farm in Yizhou province with more than 300000 mu of land being transformed. It will be fully mechanized at that time."

"I have some other business."

"Although I don't earn much, I can still make my promise."

Niu Zhengping said: "even so, your assets are basically invested. If you want to transform 300000 mu of land, it will cost money, and your research institute will also invest."

Zhang Qianxiu said: "leaders, I don't know if you are familiar with agriculture. In fact, agriculture needs to make money. One is mechanization, the quality of seeds, and whether they adapt to the local soil and climate."

"My 300000 mu of land has been reserved with the Soviet Union, and will soon be put into production."

"Although the Institute has to invest money, the seeds it has developed can make money."

"And I have other business."

"Among other things, I can't make money in this school. Even if the government supports me, I can't make any money. I have no reason to pit a little bit of money from the government and pit my own money."

Zhang Qianxiu looked at Niu Zhengping and waited for him to make a decision.

In fact, Zhang Qianxiu did not say that if the school is built, it will be good for Niu Zhengguo and Song Jun if there are any achievements.

They may not be able to get money, but they have political achievements. If Zhang Qianxiu really built this school into a school like Qingda and Shangjing University, it is no exaggeration to say that they absolutely have the capital to rise.

If Zhang Qianxiu can think of this, Niu Zhengping and Song Jun are the people in the system. They can't think of it.

Song Jun still wants to have a try. Anyway, it doesn't cost him any money. Although he thinks that Zhang Qianxiu can't be so powerful and really turn this school that has not yet been built into a school like Qingda, as long as he has a little achievement and can rank in the top 100 in the country, he can write a lot of books.

After all, there is no private university that can make it into the top 100. Now there are not even private universities. They are all junior colleges, and only a few are officially supported.

Niu Zhengping said: "Xiao Zhang, what you said is really good."

"I don't know your specific situation about the capital. But for the problem of teachers, you should give me a list and the resumes of these professors and teachers. "

"As long as I think it's OK, no matter where you want to build this school, the whole city, anywhere, you can tell me that even if you want to build it in the official office building of our city, I will immediately ask them to build a new office building and make space for you."

"As for policy support, I promise that I will try my best to win it for you; In terms of support, the support given by the state is all given to you. If anyone dares to move a dime, I will never let him go. "

"If our local government supports you, I won't give you money in the early stage. I want to see your construction achievements. When you build a general appearance, I think you can. We can give you a sum of money in the later stage of decoration and equipment purchase."

Song Jun looks at Niu Zhengping in surprise. He didn't expect that Niu Zhengping agreed so soon, even without a little delay.

However, Song Jun quickly reflected that the first condition given by Niu Zhengping was stuck with Zhang Qianxiu.

Niu Zhengping wants a list of teachers. Zhang Qianxiu certainly can't give a list at will. These teachers will definitely go to school to teach at that time.

Zhang Qianxiu takes a random list to deceive Niu Zhengping. There are many ways for Niu Zhengping to make Zhang Qianxiu sad.

And these teachers must not be too inferior, not to say, they are better than the teachers of Qingda, at least they are better than the universities in the province, right?

If Zhang Qian Xiuzhen can find such a strong teaching staff, even if it's not half done, it's one-third done. It's OK to give him some support and make a bet.