Chapter 466

The next day, Zhang Qianxiu went to Niu Zhengping and told him his location.

When Niu Zhengping heard that he was going to move a whole village, he couldn't help laughing bitterly: "Xiao Zhang, you can choose a smaller village! The relocation of 1000 or 2000 people is also a great pressure for us! "

"It's easy to move away. Just find a place. It's hard to solve their employment problem."

"If I can solve the employment problem of more than 1000 people, I can solve the employment problem of tens of thousands of people more than once a year."

"85% of the people in our city are in the countryside, and about 10% are in the town. The remaining 5% are in the county and the city!"

"There are a lot of people in the town who are farming for a living. You don't know how difficult it is to solve the employment problem of 1000 people!"

Zhang Qianxiu just listened quietly. Before, he didn't think it was difficult for a city to solve the employment problem of 1000 people, but now he really believes it.

There are about 7 million people in Shaoqing City, 85% of them in rural areas and 1.05 million in towns, counties and cities.

Shaoqing city has three districts, nine counties, and 144 townships under the nine counties. Even if there are 3000 people in a township, there are 570000 people. That is to say, the number of people in the county and the city is about 480000.

These 480000 people are scattered in the city and nine counties, a total of 10 areas, with an average of 48000 people in a county.

In fact, there must be more people listed on the stock market. There are more than 40000 people in the county below.

Let's say that the total population of Zhang Qianxiu's TJ county is the largest in the city. There are seven million people in the city, one million in TJ county and about 80000 in the county.

Of these 80000 people, at least 70000 were originally from the county seat, of which 35% were under the age of 15 and over the age of 60. The real young and middle-aged labor force is only 45000, and the number of foreigners is 10000, which means about 55000.

The proportion of people supported by domestic finance is about 1:26, and there are at most 50000 people without civil servants.

At least half of them are engaged in the grass-roots work of urban construction and operation, such as construction site, riding three wheels, carrying, doctors, nurses, cleaning, teachers, drivers, conductors and so on.

There are still more than 25000 people left. Some of them have no stable jobs. There are quite a lot of unemployed vagrants in this era. Otherwise, public security would not be so chaotic.

The more unemployed people there are in society, the more disorderly the public security will be. They will rob, extort, steal, make trouble and so on. Some of them do this for the sake of living; Some of them gather people to coax, one person to coax, others to follow; Some want to make money and be happy and so on.

When everyone has a job, the number of unemployed people will naturally decrease, and public security will be much better. Only some people have problems in three aspects. They are unwilling to find a job, and they will rob and steal after work. However, these people are relatively few, and can be controlled as long as the government strengthens its management.

At present, the urban unemployment rate in China is at least 15% to 20%. That is to say, there are about 10000 to 14000 unemployed people

Remove this part of the unemployed vagrant, there are at most 10000 people in the county.

The remaining 10000 people are basically state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.

The proportion of private enterprises is very small. At present, private enterprises can provide very few jobs. It's good to have thousands of jobs.

There are basically many people in the state-owned factories. Many people are fishing in troubled waters. To arrange people to go in is actually increasing the burden on the enterprises.

This phenomenon is everywhere, and so are the state-owned enterprises in the city.

Zhang Qianxiu knew this, and he was prepared before he came.

After sorting out the language, he said: "leader, I know and understand this matter."

"But the location of the school is not arbitrary. We have to consider all kinds of factors, don't you think?"

"We have more precipitation, rivers and lakes in the south, which makes it easy to have floods. We can't always find a place that may be flooded at any time."

"At the same time, we are in hilly areas, so we should consider whether there will be debris flow or not, so we should not be too close to the mountains."

"We also have to consider water use, drainage, later construction and other factors."

"It's not just a place to build a school. The place we choose now is really the most suitable one."

"As for settling in, I'll try my best to help."

Niu Zhengping knows that Zhang Qianxiu has some skills, but the employment problem of 1000 people is not a simple matter, let alone a small matter: "Xiao Zhang, how can you solve this problem?"

"Let them start their own businesses," Zhang said

Niu Zhengping was stunned for a moment, then shook his head: "Xiao Zhang, there are not many people who dare to start their own business now! Let alone let them be responsible for their own losses and profits. "

Zhang Qianxiu had a plan in his mind and said, "leaders, we can guide the whole process."

"That's no use! Even if we buy them all the machinery and equipment, they may not dare to do so. " Niu Zhengping is still quite familiar with the ideas of ordinary people. Most people pursue stability and dare not take risks easily.

Zhang Qianxiu said, "what if we give them orders?"

"We give them factories, equipment and orders. As long as they produce them, they can make money. Will they do it?"

Niu Zhengping thinks this is the Arabian Nights: "how can this be possible."

Zhang Qianxiu said, "maybe! Now there are many supply and marketing cooperatives. The total sales volume of the supply and marketing cooperatives in our city is still a lot. As long as we choose the goods that are better made, give them the technology and equipment, and give them the orders from the supply and marketing cooperatives, they can live. "

Many people think that supply and marketing cooperatives have disappeared. In fact, supply and marketing cooperatives have never disappeared. Even in the 21st century, they still exist, but they no longer open the stores that people used to go shopping in those days, but instead do other things.

Up to 2016, supply and marketing cooperatives have opened more than 90 Vocational Colleges in China; In addition, academic journals were established; And their main function has changed from "commodity sales" to "serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers". They will help some farmers solve the problems of pesticide, fertilizer, feed, machinery, technology and sales.

In fact, in the future, supply and marketing cooperatives will participate in some companies to help farmers solve problems and earn money by the way. However, the companies they participate in are not only in agriculture, but also in real estate.

Generally speaking, the later supply and marketing cooperatives sold pesticides and fertilizers as well as luxury cars and real estate. But entering this unit depends on the place. Some local supply and marketing cooperatives are pension units, while others are good.

Although the "shops" of the supply and marketing cooperatives gradually declined, and in the 1990s, many of the stores of the supply and marketing cooperatives were transferred to the private sector, most of the supply and marketing cooperatives selling goods are still in the hands of the government.

Niu Zhengping thinks that what Zhang Qianxiu said has a certain truth: "it's OK to do this. It's OK to manage them for three to five years, ten to eight years, and they won't make trouble when they are basically set up."

Niu Zhengping's idea is very simple. No matter how good a promise I give you now, even if I say that the supply and marketing cooperatives will always give you orders in the future, in fact, whether they will always give you orders is unknown. When Niu Zhengping leaves Shaoqing City, who knows whether the next term will give orders to relocated households? Without these orders, Niu Zhengping doesn't care how the relocated households live.

By that time, Niu Zhengping had already left and could not find him.

Zhang Qianxiu didn't think so in his mind. He really wanted to solve the problem for these villagers: "leaders, if we can give them orders for three or five years in a row, and then let people do some business training for them, so that they can find orders by themselves, they will not need orders from the supply and marketing cooperatives in the future."

Niu Zhengping carefully pondered Zhang Qianxiu's words: "it's OK. It's better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish."

"If they can really develop, it's also a good thing!"

"But this business training and skill training is easy to solve. It's OK to find someone to teach for a little money."

"But the site and equipment are not easy to solve!"

Niu Zhengping said that if the site is not easy to solve, it is actually the reason for money. Because it is difficult to solve the problem of building factories and equipment, it will cost money.

Zhang Qianxiu said: "the city gives me a piece of land. I will deal with the venues and equipment, but I can't give them free of charge. Of course, it won't be too expensive."

Niu Zhengping thought for a moment and said, "if they charge, they may not be willing to move."

Zhang Qianxiu said with a smile: "the fees will not let them pay directly. For example, a product, according to the speed of the factory, each person can make goods worth 100 yuan a day. This is the wholesale price, including all costs and profits. "

"If the gross profit is 30%, the boss can earn 30 yuan, but there are machine loss, site, labor, water and electricity expenses."

"The money I collect from them is just the cost of machine wear and tear, site, water and electricity. The money is only used to maintain the operation of the factory. I can invest it for them at one time, but the operation of the factory is a long-term matter. I have to collect money. Otherwise, the hole is too big to make up, unless the government is willing to make up for it on time."

Niu Zhengping said with a smile: "Xiao Zhang, I think your idea is very good. When you build the factory and buy the equipment, you still have to maintain it in the future. It's also right to collect some money."

Zhang Qianxiu knows that Niu Zhengping just doesn't want to take more money, but it doesn't matter. As long as Niu Zhengping agrees to let him take the money, he will have a way.

Zhang Qianxiu continued: "in fact, they can still earn a lot from their money. What they earn is the net profit of labor and orders, which is much better than working for others. They can earn more if they do more."

"Another point is that at present, some commodities of the supply and marketing cooperatives are also taken from the wholesalers, and there is a price difference in the middle. At that time, the price difference will be even half, and the supply and marketing cooperatives will leave some for the relocated households, and their profits will be more than that."

"I've made a budget. Even if they don't have the brain to do business, they just work hard. Their daily income is at least twice that of factory workers."

"If they can find new customers themselves, they can earn more."