Chapter 542

A department with both supervision and law enforcement power will lead to excessive power. If it is fair and honest, for example, the efficiency of handling affairs will be very fast, but it will be extremely bad after corruption.

The imperial censor's office existed in almost all dynasties. It probably removed the power of law enforcement from the Song Dynasty and only had the power of supervision. In the two Song Dynasties, the power of law enforcement was handed over to the Department of Dali temple.

At present, the law enforcement departments of the Han Dynasty include the censor's office, the Tingwei office and local Yamen. Their functions and powers are only different in the classes they face, such as the nobility, officials and the people. The rest of their powers are not different. They can perform a series of public functions that can determine people's life and death, such as supervision, evidence collection, case handling and sentencing.

It is only five years since the founding of the state of Han, and it is still in the pioneering period. The monarchs and officials who founded the state have not yet been corrupted... Or to a certain extent. In addition, despite the separation of factions, the phenomenon of strife is not hot, but there is no serious use of power as a tool for party struggle.

Of course, sang Yu can find himself alienated by the king. He knows why, but he doesn't think he has done wrong.

In fact, there will be some prejudice in the thought of what kind of environment they grow up in and from what angle they stand. For example, an aristocratic family is to stand on the side of the aristocratic family and become the leader of the aristocratic family. Of course, they also have to work for the welfare of the aristocratic family. Being really impartial is the real disqualification.

Where your ass sits, what you do for people, ranging from running a family to running a family to running a country, of course, your interests should be drawn to your own side. If there is anything wrong, it only lies in the reversal of the primary and secondary relations. For example, as an important minister of the country, stealing national interests to your family, or a private working collectively but touching things back to your home, In short, it is the crime of corruption regardless of public and private.

So far, sang Yu doesn't think that as the leader of the aristocratic family, there is anything wrong with taking care of the interests of the aristocratic family group, but he has made a clear distinction between public and private issues. Later, he has been thinking about how the aristocratic family develops and how it does not conflict with the national interests in the process of development, which is in line with the national interests in the process of development.

Originally, sang Yu didn't think of a perfect plan. Liu Yan designated the southwest Peninsula as an "adventure paradise" and opened a new ideological door for him.

Opening up in the form of a family, paying in the process of opening up and then obtaining benefits, is in line with the concept of getting something for work. In addition, it is also good for the country to obtain benefits for itself. It is an almost perfect symbiotic benefit.

He thought that seeing clearly that sang Yu was no longer depressed and wanted to regain the king's trust in himself, he should have a good governance strategy.

The imperial envoy doctor looked at his high position, but he only had the power to supervise and deal with officials who violated the law, and could not tell what to do with internal affairs and war. Sang Yu could only rack his brains to think about the improvement within his power.

"In other words, the big man should separate the power of supervision from the power of law enforcement, with special supervision departments and law enforcement departments?" Liu Yan didn't hide his surprise: "Zishen... Why do you think of this?"

Liu Yan is a person from later generations. Even if he is not a law student, he will often see some information even if he doesn't want to learn. Although he is not specialized, at least he won't be strange.

In fact, in many later countries, including the Tianyi Dynasty, many departments integrate supervision and law enforcement, but the power of sentencing is independent. It's just that the law is one thing, and whether they can really follow the rules and regulations is another thing.

Ji Chang carefully recalled that it seemed that there was no great or sensational malfeasance in the Han Dynasty. It can even be said that the crimes committed by officials were only trivial things.

No major event happened. As the imperial envoy doctor, sang Yu threw out such a heavy reform issue. Ji Chang guessed what sang Yu wanted to do almost instantly.

In fact, Liu Yan is also recalling what happened in China recently. After thinking about it, he doesn't think anything can lead sang Yu to talk about reform. He didn't think as much as Ji Chang. Taking the king's position as the starting point, he naturally hoped that the more perfect the country's legal system was, the better.

"I'm just planning ahead." Sang Yu is happy. Liu Yan hasn't called him directly for a long time. He felt that he had taken the right step: "the Han Dynasty adheres to the concept of ruling the country by law. The Qin law is too harsh. The Han Dynasty has been improving the law. The law can be improved, and the law enforcement department can also be improved. I think it's better to do it in one step."

Liu Yan did not hide his joy, but asked with a smile, "does that son have a constitution?"

"The minister has preliminary thoughts and needs to be corrected by the king." Sang Yu felt more and more that his correctness in this matter could not only restore the friendship between monarchs and ministers, but also spread his reputation to future generations. The more he did, the more cautious he became, He said: "like the imperial historian's office, several subordinate departments can be set up in the government office, such as transferring to supervise, take charge of law enforcement, retrieve evidence and preside over the sentencing. Or reforming the national system and setting up the government and Department of supervision, law enforcement, evidence collection and sentencing according to their respective functions and powers."

Of course, Liu Yan prefers the latter proposal. If the former one is only internal decentralization, in fact, the head of the Department still pays attention to it all.

In view of a common phenomenon in the Tianyi Dynasty, both hands should be grasped and both hands should be hard, and then no matter which hand is stretched randomly, resulting in absolute power and absolute corruption. Of course, it would be great if we could restrict it fundamentally.

Ji Chang had to intervene at this time. Moreover, the prime minister's office had the right to intervene in all internal affairs, saying: "the Great Han currently has the imperial historian's office and the Tingwei office. The imperial envoy doctor wants to change these two departments?"

In fact, sang yu should at least communicate with the prime minister Ji Chang first. He should not stab the king directly. Ji Chang should be expressing dissatisfaction, which is reasonable.

"It's just a preliminary discussion..." Sang Yu naturally knew that he was unjustified and despised the prime minister. He didn't communicate with Ji Chang in advance. In fact, he still had complaints in his heart. He just thought that the reason why he was warned last time was that Ji Chang was suspected of gossiping. He had to add: "if you make a difference, you must report to the prime minister."

Liu Yan's focus now is not on the dirty talk between the prime minister and the imperial envoy doctor. He directly said to Sang Yu, "come on, son."

Sang Yu obviously thought deeply and put forward his own opinions on small reform and big action change, but he did not show which one he preferred. He carefully expressed that everything depended on the will of the king.

In the early Sui and Tang Dynasties, the subordinate of the imperial envoy doctor began to change from having the power of law enforcement to only the power of wind and speech. It was not really determined in the way of national policy until the two Song dynasties. However, it should be said that the imperial censor of the two Song Dynasties was generally a deputy, but any high-ranking official would have a title of imperial censor. In general, officials in the Song Dynasty had many positions, and there were many powerful officials and a series of titles. Generally, in addition to powerful officials, other official positions were only accessories to receive salaries.

In the Ming Dynasty, when the Confucian culture developed to the Ming Dynasty, the censor actually lost his original duty and became a tool to win fame, or even a sharp weapon for party struggle.

Liu Yan thought while drinking tea. He was curious about what way sang Yu's reform was and what angle the imperial historian's office directly under him would be positioned in this reform.

The imperial envoy doctor was established after the system of three princes and nine princes was finalized. The imperial historian's office has always had a weak sense of existence. Most of the time, it exists as a vassal of the prime minister's office. On the contrary, Tingwei's office is famous, but Tingwei's office is more often a sharp weapon used by the emperor to deal with all officials and nobles, so it is said that Tingwei is the emperor's number one eagle dog.

In Liu Yan's opinion, the reform personally proposed by the imperial envoy doctor may not turn the imperial historian's office into a department that can't do anything but move its mouth?

Sure enough, sang Yu gradually came up with some ideas. His attitude was that the imperial historian's office could be transformed into a department for trial and sentencing. In popular parlance, it could be transformed into a court. Naturally, the center was the Supreme Court, and then the subordinate departments of various states and counties were transformed into local courts.

At that moment, Liu Yan was actually very surprised. He was sure that he had never talked about similar topics to Sang Yu at all, but sang Yu moved out the "achievements" after thousands of years of brewing and reform.

Liu Yan confirmed that he did not understand wrong. Sang Yu's statement may be somewhat different, but his concept is the same as that of later courts. It is not the kind of "the central government determines the name of a repeat crime" in the song and Ming Dynasties, that is, the court just pronounces a sentence according to the law, evidence collection and crimes.

"Your Majesty, perhaps you should invite Lieutenant ting." Ji Chang heard the seriousness of the matter. It was not a small reform, but related to the national system.

Sang Yu didn't mention the Tingwei office, but just glanced at Ji Chang's sensitivity.

In fact, the Tingwei office has no subordinate departments at the local level, but only belongs to the central law enforcement organ. The local yamen is not subordinate to the censor's office. The Yamen of various states, counties and counties are actually subordinate to the prime minister's office, and then the military also has its own law institutions. Therefore, there are really not too many departments that can manage the law.

The three kings and ministers temporarily opened the topic and wanted to talk deeply. Naturally, they had to wait for Yu Yi's arrival.

Yu Yi went straight home without any delay. At present, he is most concerned about the invasion in the south. The team led by Yu has officially entered the territory of Linyi, with great progress and harvest.

The invading armed forces in the southwest peninsula have been divided. The military still focuses on plundering food, but all families rob everything. The difference between family armed forces and the military is that while looting and occupying land, they are crazy to explore resources. Every resource they find is reported immediately.

In fact, families are forced to report. If they are reported by others, the official records will only belong to the families to which they report. The government records that whoever belongs has the ownership of how many years.

Lin Yiguo was in a state of ignorance about being invaded on a large scale. A moment ago, they thought that the small imperial court of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was over and could attack and seize the territory of the small imperial court of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then the invasion of Linyi was not ready. The next moment, the Han army arrived and began to invade.

"The king of Linyi has sent envoys all the way inland and the other way along the coast. They are already on their way to Xiang." Yu Tiao is Yu Yi's brother, but his fame is not as good as many brothers. He slightly frowned and said, "if Lin Yi envoys come to pay tribute, will the situation in the southwest change?"

Yu Yi immediately smiled and said, "the situation in the southwest is determined by the king."

It seems that Liu Yan has never concealed his national attitude. From the beginning, he made it clear that the Han nationality is supreme. Although this supremacy does not completely exclude foreign nationalities, the integration dominated by the Han people remains the same. He may still attach importance to the Hu people, but he has a naked contempt for barbarians and barbarians. Unfortunately, both Linyi and Funan belong to "barbarians".

"It's also......" Yu Tiao didn't adapt to the national conditions of the Han country. He said, "although the Han Dynasty has vassal, he doesn't pay attention to it."

Like the original small imperial court of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, because it was not properly placed and the country was worried, it wanted to treat any vassal country as its ancestor. It was a complete inversion of the cart before the horse. Yu Tiao had such feelings after comparing with the Han country.

When the two brothers were halfway through the discussion, the old man hurried to report that the Secretary Lang xunxian came.

Yu Yi didn't know what had happened. When he saw Xun Xian, he only learned that the king called. Of course, he agreed to call, but he didn't go with Xun Xian.

"I haven't heard of any great event. How could the king send someone to call?" Yu Tiao thought of something and said, "is it not that the situation of the northern expedition has changed, or the South..."

Yu Yi can't answer without knowing, but what he thinks is similar to Yu Tiao. He doesn't dare to delay and change quickly.

After waiting for Yu Yi to enter the palace, he saw Liu Yan, Ji Chang and sang Yu. He didn't see the military general. If there were no generals, there would not have been a change in the northern expedition. He put his heart down a little, but thought about whether there was a change in the South and raised it again.

As for the southwest Peninsula being designated as an area to be raided by various families, the DPRK and China have no objection, but they can only say that there are few objections, but there has never been an absolute thing in officialdom. They have the upper hand one moment and lose the next. There are countless similar examples.

After Yu Yi arrived, he didn't speak rashly. After listening to it for a little while, he finally came back. It's not about the northern front and the southern peninsula, but it's ten million times more serious than the first two.

"Reform the law?" Yu Yi actually understood it as a kind of reform, or a reform that can affect thousands of generations. He was both stunned and stunned. After reacting, he looked at sang Yu with very strange eyes: "the system is related to the country. Why did the imperial envoy doctor start this reform?"

If the group of people, including Liu Yan, who rose at the end of the decade, is a progressive group, or a radical group that doesn't care about any old rules and practices, the Han country is not short of some conservatives.

The radicals and conservatives don't necessarily have right or wrong, but they have different attitudes towards things. Yu Yi directly asked sang Yu why he wanted to change the law. Sang Yu can't say that he was surrounded to restore the king's trust?