Chapter 634

"All the other divisions of the army have cultural courses in non wartime. Although they are not rich in learning, they are not illiterate." Xu Zhengzheng supports the restoration of the county-level system. He scoffs at some people's saying that there are not enough administrative personnel: "it's not an example that there are no retired military officers and men to appoint county magistrates."

The territory of the Han state expanded very fast, and there was always a lack of administrative personnel. For a period of time, it was indeed an expansion area, which was directly controlled by the military. It can be said that the military control system has effectively stabilized the newly occupied territory.

It is a rule taken for granted to use heavy codes in troubled times. Military control can quickly stabilize war-torn areas, but it is difficult to make too many achievements in civil affairs construction. After all, the military's view of things is different from that of genuine administrators.

"You can check the papers!" Tian Shuo just said a few words and was sprayed for a while. He was a little unconvinced and said, "there is a gap between the local government run by the county magistrate retired from the military and the county magistrate who took office after assessment for the recovery of people's livelihood."

Just now, Xu was a one to many enemy. Thanks to the strength of the military, he was not afraid to spray at all. Some places that he couldn't say depended on roaring. Some people in the civil service didn't want to mess with it.

At present, there are 967 counties registered in the Han Dynasty, from about 30000 to 35000, depending on the region. The division of counties is still based on tradition. For example, the county with about 30000 people is defined as "upper county", the county with more than 5000 to less than 20000 people is "middle county", and the county with less than 5000 people is "lower county".

In addition to the size of the native population, how to define the level of the county depends on the economy and output. However, generally, the output is insufficient, there is no food to feed too many people, and basically there is not too much population. In the era of relying entirely on human production, it is relatively reliable to distinguish the level of the county by the number of people, although it is rough.

Xu Zhengli was depressed immediately.

The military control area is just to restore stability. Public security is the top priority. The area has just calmed down from the war. Even if it intends to resume production, there must be a time transition. On the whole, however, the people's livelihood in military areas is not normal. Talk about the ghost's tax contribution and food production.

The counties served by military personnel, not to mention the counties that have not developed well, but in terms of the overall number, there are really not many counties that have developed.

Technology has a specialty that can explain everything.

Orthodox civil servants learn how to govern the place, what should be done to restore people's livelihood, and then how to carry out production, all through systematic learning. But in this way, there is still no shortage of civil servants who don't understand anything, or civil servants who understand but can't use flexibly.

Military personnel learn battlefield knowledge. It is their duty to kill more enemies. They certainly lack knowledge of people's livelihood. It can not be said that there are no examples. For example, military personnel who know how to govern local areas, but the vast majority must be unfamiliar with governing local areas.

Xu Zheng, as a Taiwei, decided one thing. In his position, he had to maintain the military. After the soldiers retired, it was a rare retreat to develop the local official system. Nothing could be lost. So even if he knew that most retired soldiers were not suitable for local civil servants, he still couldn't admit it.

At present, the military of the Han Dynasty... No, it should be said that since Liu Yan established his power, the military has been incomparably strong both at home and abroad. Many civilian officials, including Tian Shuo, have a lot of words to choke Xu Zheng, but they really have scruples.

"Retired Sima of other departments can serve as county magistrate. County magistrate who thinks he can fight the enemy can serve as Sima of other departments in the military!" Xu Zheng tilted his mouth and said very uninteresting, "there are no restrictions in the national Dynasty and can't be transferred."

Said, now is an age when there is no separation between civil and martial arts. Traditional education pays equal attention to civil and martial arts. However, for those with good origins, they will not give up martial arts while practicing, but their family style is more inclined to literature or martial arts. For example, the "self abandonment of martial arts" of Langxie Wang is really one of the examples.

In the current years, there are fewer restrictions on practicing martial arts than on writing. At least as long as the body nutrition can keep up with the foundation for strengthening the body. Learning literature is really difficult. In this way, it is thousands of times more difficult to obtain knowledge than to obtain food.

Seeing that Xu Zheng was already overwhelmed, Liu Yan said in an orderly manner, "the army can organize learning. Can this method be applied to other aspects?"

There should not be too many study classes for future generations. China has also carried out night school literacy campaigns for middle-aged and elderly people. Let's not talk about whether those things are formalism or not, but they are really effective!

The state of Han still continued the recommendation system of the former Han Dynasty, but it had to go through some examination, and there was a preliminary shadow of the imperial examination. Liu Yan is very hesitant to take the imperial examination. After all, although it is the time for aristocratic families to rise, Han is not a country where aristocratic families can run wild. As he knows, the reason why the imperial examination was implemented is that the aristocratic family expanded to the point of uncontrollable. The imperial examination is to introduce poor families to fight against aristocratic families, but in fact, those people produced by the imperial examination at the beginning were basically absorbed by aristocratic families as running dogs.

The Central Plains has been ravaged by Hu Lu for decades. Except for those families who have a deep foundation and take refuge in Hu Lu, otherwise intellectuals either move south or die. Those who benefit from the imperial examination are south of the Yangtze River. If Liu Yan really wants to implement the imperial examination system, the South will be very happy, but the north will really jump.

National education is a method. The problem is that even if Liu Yan really wants to do it, it is estimated that not many people are willing to publish their knowledge, and not even many people are willing to be teachers.

Literate people in the feudal dynasty of China... Basically served as reserve officers. In the early Han Dynasty, they didn't necessarily study to be an official, but after the northern and Southern Dynasties, they really studied just to be an official.

There is an extreme lack of local officials in the Han Dynasty. As long as they can read and register, they have the opportunity to become officials. How many people are willing to be teachers who have little power?

"Promote style of writing?" Sang Yu was very interested in this. After listening to the topic that teachers are difficult to find for a while, he cut in and said, "if there are people in the family who are officials, there must be people who have not gone out of office at home, so they can make it."

Liu Yan heard that it was a way. Isn't it the binding system? If someone in a family is an official in the dynasty, he should share his worries for the country and send his family children to become teachers. He also thought of another layer. In this era of respecting knowledge, students treat teachers as their own father. Sang Yu must have some goals.

After the northern and Southern Dynasties, there were many imperial examinations in the Sui Dynasty, but the imperial examination really became a system in the Tang Dynasty.

Li Tang's imperial examination system continued from Yang Sui's. at the beginning, the resistance was very serious. Li Shimin was still tough to implement it. The family of door lords could not resist it. They changed a strategy to intervene in the imperial examination. Not only are the door lords and aristocratic families fooling around, but the Li Tang clan is also involved. Anyone who wants to be promoted must be appreciated by them. A custom of self recommendation by submitting papers is formed. As a result, there was no fairness in the imperial examination in the early Tang Dynasty. The officials elected by the imperial examination were not only working for the country, but also their identity background must be someone's disciple.

Liu Yan noticed sang Yu's purpose. He didn't even have a purpose. He should have that idea. But he still didn't care. He wasn't Li Shimin or Li Zhi. Those aristocratic families weren't Li Tang's door lords and aristocratic families, and the big man wouldn't be Li Tang.

It happened long ago in the early Han Dynasty to collect disciples.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the most outstanding one was Liu Che's sister princess Changping. Her doing so had no bad impact on the Western Han Dynasty, and even made great contributions, such as Wei Qing among the disciples.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the yuan family was the biggest one, that is, the yuan family of the four generations and three princes. However, at that time, all capable families did so, but some could make use of it, and some could not. The yuan family in Ruyang was an example of successful use, and the Yang family in Hongnong was an example of total failure.

Of course, the reason why the Hongnong Yang family failed was that Dong Zhuo killed too hard before. Not only the Hongnong Yang family, but only the Sima family in Hanoi was better as long as all the aristocratic families in Dong Zhuo's ravaged area suffered. Sima's family was better than Dong Zhuo's disorderly government. It is said that Sima Lang and Dong Zhuo's dead son look very similar?

Liu Yan has specially consulted the origin of current officials. Only a few have no family behind them, and most of them were destroyed during the war. The vast majority of officials have a family behind them. All this shows that the knowledge they can acquire today must be inherited by the family, and they can only be cultivated if they are hungry.

Think about it, even if time passes again and again, that is, only when you have an economic foundation at home can you afford to read books, which shows that reading is really not a thing that many people can read if they want to.

Now there are many people who can't even eat. Then it's difficult to obtain books even if they have food and money. Then it's not strange that knowledge is monopolized.

Liu Yan is really promoting education, which is definitely not starting from dolls. What he can do is to select a group of people for training. It is impossible for him to choose one by one in person. He can only list some conditions and send people to do it. We can imagine who will be selected at that time.

"It is feasible for those who are not officials to serve as teachers and their relatives to serve as teachers." When Liu Yan finished, he saw sang Yu's eyes narrowed, and others basically had their own thoughts: "when the prime minister returns to the dynasty, the prime minister will preside over it."

Liu Yan also left the matter to Ji Changcai. It's more reassuring. These guys behind a large group of interest groups really can't be reassured.

Abolishing the administrative level of the state and restoring the secondary system of counties and counties can be regarded as a certainty.

The topics added later have also been adopted to promote education to a limited extent.

Education is finalized, but the details are not discussed. If you want to spread knowledge, what should be taught and where should the theme come from? It is certain that Ji Chang must be busy when he comes back.

Liu Yan waited for the ministers to leave before he said faintly: "sure enough, even I pay attention to education for officials... But reading is to be an official. It's not advisable!"

The country must have managers. The biggest manager is the emperor, then a central team, and then local officials, so as to maintain the most basic operation of a country. If you want to be a manager, you can't be illiterate, or you can't even do the most basic writing, recording, reporting and official documents, then literacy has become a prerequisite.

Cui Zong, standing aside, trembled when he heard Liu Yan's words, and his head drooped quickly. Just now, he wanted to spread the news back to his family. Why should he take a share in such a thing? It was inevitable that he was guilty.

All the officials who went out from the palace city didn't leave, and they didn't need anyone to make an appointment. They walked with tacit understanding to the official brothel.

By the way, the current brothel is not a brothel 1 house. It can even be said that at the beginning, the brothel was very elegant. Brothels originally refer to luxurious and exquisite elegant houses. Sometimes they are used as a proxy for rich families. Later, they do not know how they have become another name for brothels 1.

The official brothel was initiated by the state of Qi in the Warring States period. Yes, it's the pipe named Guan Zhong.

Guanzi is a famous economist, philosopher, politician and strategist in ancient China. It is known as "the pioneer of legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first phase of China".

The establishment of brothels by Guan has a complex background, including unwilling to execute some noble or noble women, and then use them when they can be used, so that those women can operate in brothels, do some elegant things, and increase taxes for the state. Facts have proved that brothels have great interests, and together with the salt industry of the state of Qi at that time, they were the pillar of state funds.

The brothel has not been broken since it was founded. The former Han Dynasty also committed official wives, concubines and women as actors. They can't sleep if they want to. During the period of Hu Lu's rule over the Central Plains, the management of brothels began to change, including the business of sleeping with him. It is no exaggeration to say that in the period of Yang Sui and Li Tang, the high-ranking women and aristocratic women who were forced by cattle were playthings under Hu Lu's rule.

In the brothels of the Han Dynasty, the actors came from the destroyed families and were a kind of official slaves who continued the former Han Dynasty. They usually had a good education and their temperament was not comparable to that of ordinary women. They would attract many people to spend, and achieved Guan Zhong's original purpose of creating brothels, that is, generating income.

When the central ministers arrive at the brothel, there must be an elegant room. They will come to the official brothel. It is also in the intention of not colluding behind closed doors. The subsequent political harm is less when they negotiate here than when they are locked in a small black room.

"It's a dangerous move for those who don't go out of office to act as teachers." Cai you said with a sad face, "the king doesn't mind that we form a faction, but we can't do too much!"

"Where did de think of it?" Sang Yu was surprised: "although Yu has ideas, he is not too selfish."

None of the people present believed that sang Yu was really out of public interest, and his face became a little ugly.