Chapter 872

After the script of "the unification of the great Qin Empire" was written, the creators who got it were shocked.

Especially in the later stage, the actors with more parts.

Most people think that "the unification of the great Qin Empire" will come to an abrupt end when the state of Qin destroyed the six states.

This is the peak of the unification of the Qin Dynasty in their mind.

But that's not how the script is written.

The script has even been written about burning books and burying scholars.

In this regard, Yu and Wei also went out of their way to talk with Yue Guan.

Because in the book burning incident, Liz was the initiator, Ying Zheng was the decision-maker, and he played a lot of roles.

In his point of view, he always felt that this matter could not be cleaned up.

But the script was cleaned up by Liz.

This makes Yu and Wei a little restless.

"Yueguan, burning books and burying Confucians, do you really want to shoot?" Yu and Wei asked.

Yue Guan looked at Yu and Wei in surprise: "of course, you have to shoot. Teacher Yu, why do you ask like this?"

"Isn't the matter settled?" Is it really good for Yu Hewei to force us to wash white like this

Yue Guan laughed: "who made the final decision? I don't know. The teacher also said that the cause of burning pits should be discussed. How can it be concluded? "

"Who is the teacher?"

"A proletarian theorist I admire, a great man in my mind, but you don't know him."

Yu Hewei felt his lack of knowledge.

He really doesn't know.

Not only did he not know him, but he didn't think that burning books and burying scholars needed to be cleaned up.

Doesn't that mean literally?

But the script and Yue Guan told him that they were not.

Few of the new generation stars in the entertainment industry are educated, but not many of the older generation stars are educated Basically, they have not reached the general level of an ordinary college student.

Even though they made a lot of plays.

But there are some things we should not understand.

"Mr. Yu, there is no such thing as Xi Bai Ying Zheng or Xi Bai burning books and burying Confucians in the script."

Yu Hewei said he didn't believe it: "Lisi has become a positive person, and it's not white?"

"Why can't Liz be a positive person?" Yue Guan asked: "the county system was put forward by Lisi. The reason why he burned books was also due to the dispute between the county system and the enfeoffment system. Chunyu Yue, a doctor of Qi, opposed the "county system" implemented at that time and demanded that children be enfeoffed according to the ancient system. Li Si, the prime minister, refuted it, which led to the subsequent book burning incident. "

"It's still power over truth." Yu and Wei Dao.

Yue Guan laughed: "power is real. Who defines truth? Are you a Confucian

Yu Hewei

"Teacher Yu, do you know what the word" unification "stands for? Do you just regard unification as unification and annexation of six countries? "

Yu and Wei really are.

It's not just him.

When "unification of the great Qin Empire" was to be shot, many people guessed that.

But what these people understand is not comprehensive enough.

"To unify the world is only the most basic condition for great unification. Teacher Yu, the real unification is not only military, but also includes many things. With the same book, the same car, the same track, and the same weights and measures, people in the whole country begin to use the same standard, and people in the world begin to identify with the same country. This is more difficult and meaningful than war. To be honest, in terms of unifying the world, other wise emperors in history do not necessarily do worse than the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. In terms of unifying the world, emperors like Li Shimin will only do better. However, after the unification of the whole country, it is necessary to formulate unified standards. The greatest thing of Qin Shihuang and the Qin Dynasty is to leave a set of standards that can be used for a long time for future generations, so that our country and nation can recognize that people living in this land should be their own people of a country.

If you think about Europe now, Mr. Yu, without Ying Zheng's domination and the various systems and measures that he formulated after he ascended the throne, this land may not be able to condense into a rope. There is a great probability that it will go the same way as Europe. Take a long view and enlarge the pattern. What we want to talk about in this play is unification, and unification is never just military unification. "

Yu Hewei said he was taught.

But he still didn't understand: "I understand the meaning of the same book, the same car, the same track, unified weights and measures. What's the positive significance of burning books and pitching scholars?"

"First, there is no official historical record of Ying Zheng's killing Confucians. The real historical records are all about the fangwai warlocks. Second, burning books is really positive. Mr. Yu, the world should be unified in military affairs, administration, economy, transportation, and ideology and culture

Yu and Wei are stunned.

He didn't really think about that.

"Ying Zheng annexed the six countries. If he did not unify his thoughts and culture and continue to make the adherents of the six countries aspire to the six countries, there would be no later Han nationality. After the fall of Qin, Liu Bang would not establish a unified dynasty again.There are some things that Confucians can't see because they don't want to see. But thousands of years have passed. We are not filming for the Confucians. Of course, we should follow the historical facts and tell the story objectively, instead of catering to the so-called mainstream views. And now the mainstream view is really the first emperor of the black Qin Dynasty? "

Times have changed.

It's just that some people can't keep up with the times.

Yu and Wei are not convinced by Yue Guan.

But he understood what Yue Guan meant.

"You have a point, and the logic is self consistent, so I can convince myself." Yu and Wei said, "Yue Guan, thank you. I've convinced myself that I can do this kind of play much better."

"Originally, this kind of play is not difficult for you. Remember, Mr. Yu, Lisi is not a villain. It's a bad move for him to support Hu Hai in his later stage, but we can't make this play until then. In this play, Lisi is just a wise and powerful Prime Minister of the state of Qin. ZuLong was born and Li Sixiang created an epic legend. Mr. Yu, play out the spirit that Liz should have. "

As a matter of fact, Yue Guan is not particularly satisfied with Li Si, who plays with Wei.

The main reason is that Yue Guan found that Yu and Wei did not identify with Lisi from the heart.

Of course, Yu and Wei are still doing well. After all, his basic skills are there.

However, there is still a gap with yueguan's expectation.

Everyone who can leave his name in the long history is the outstanding person at that time.

In Ying Zheng's time, Li Si's glory should be second only to Ying Zheng's.

But Yu and Wei didn't have that feeling.

Of course, everyone thinks differently.

Yue Guan thinks that Lisi should be more aggressive. If other people don't agree with him, he won't force others. After all, his idea is not necessarily right.

But Yue Guan knows one thing, that is, Liz of Xianqin, must be very powerful.

So if yu and Wei can't deduce Lisi's elegant demeanor, I'm afraid that Xianqin's Lisi really can't fall on him.

But professional is professional.

The next day, Yu and Wei let Yue Guan see his professional ability.

There are two full episodes in the script about burning books and burying scholars.

This incident involves many historical figures, but the main characters in the play are as follows:

Zhou Qingchen as a servant;

doctor Chunyu Yue;

Prime Minister Lisi;

King Ying Zheng of Qin.

These are the four main characters involved in burning books.

Specifically, if it comes to Keng Ru, we need to add Hou Sheng and Lu Sheng.

However, the plot arrangement is naturally to shoot burning books first, and then "pitching scholars".

In fact, the cause and effect of burning books is very simple:

after the first emperor of Qin Ying Zheng ascended the throne, the political and economic reforms were not smooth sailing. One of the biggest debates is whether to continue to use the enfeoffment system.

At the beginning of the unification, there was a heated debate on whether to enfeoffment the princes as kings.

At that time, a group of officials headed by Wang Wan, the prime minister, advocated that the first emperor of Qin should enfeoffment the sons to the former places of Yan, Qi and Chu, which were not occupied for a long time.

At that time, Li Si, a subordinate of Wang Wan, firmly opposed it. Li Si believed that the disputes among the princes during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period were the result of enfeoffment in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Only by abolishing the system of enfeoffment can we get rid of trouble.

He directly stood opposite to his immediate superior, the imperial clan of Qin, and even the princes of Ying Zheng.

This is Liz's determination and courage.

For thousands of years, Ying Zheng has not been the only one who has been maliciously attacked, and his talent and ability have obviously been underestimated. Of course, it's not entirely the fault of others. After all, Liz finally fell to Hu Hai and couldn't wash.

However, in the unification of the great Qin Empire, we can't get to that time, so in the unification of the great Qin Empire, Lisi is a full-fledged talent.

Ying Zheng, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, finally adopted Li Si's opinion and established the county system in the whole country.

This is the cause of burning books.

Eight years later, in the 34th year of the first emperor (213 BC), there was another argument about the grand banquet held by the first emperor of Qin in Xianyang palace.

This debate is about whether to learn from the past or from the present, and the burning of books is exactly the result.

At the banquet, the minister headed by Zhou Qingchen praised Qin Shihuang's military power and virtue, which far surpassed the ancient emperor.

In view of Zhou Qingchen's Yuci, doctor Chunyu Yue proposed to restore the enfeoffment system.

Yueguan brought Wang Jinsong to Chunyu Yue as a guest star. As a guest character, there is no pressure on Wang Jinsong.

Wang Jinsong said: "I heard that the king of yin and Zhou was over a thousand years old, and he was a meritorious official of his children, and he was a subsidiary. Today, your majesty has a family in the sea, and his son is a man, and his death is a minister of Tian Chang and Liu Qing. How can he help each other without assistance? It's not what I've heard that things can last for a long time. Today, Qingchen has a full face. He is not loyal to his majesty for his faults. "I heard that the Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty ruled for more than 1000 years, and enfeoffment of their sons and meritorious officials as their arms. Now, your majesty, although you unify the world, your children are still common people. If there is a disaster of Tian Chang and Liu Qing seizing power and usurping the throne, and there is no powerful assistant in the court, who can help? I have never heard of a dynasty that ruled for a long time without learning from ancient experience. Now Zhou Qingchen and others flatter you face to face to aggravate your mistakes, not loyal ministers.

In this dialogue, Yue guanrang filmed two editions of the unification of the great Qin Empire, one in ancient Chinese and one in modern vernacular.

This dialogue is relatively important. Archaic is better than archaic, but modern vernacular is easier to understand, so I took all of them.

Ying Zheng, played by Yue Guan, does not respond to Chunyu Yue's advice. Instead, he gives Chunyu Yue's suggestion to the ministers for discussion.

At this time, Li Si, the prime minister played by Yu and Wei, came on the stage and made it clear that he did not agree with Chunyu Yue's point of view.

"There is no law for the dispute among the three generations. If it is not forbidden, then the dominant power will fall to the top, and the party and the success will fall to the bottom. "

These are two typical opposing camps.

Chunyu Yue thinks that it is the king's way to imitate the sages.

But Liz thinks that the ancient policy is no longer suitable for the present age, and we should make new decisions.

Ying Zheng stood on Li Si's side without suspense.

However, before Ying Zheng made his stand, Li Si continued to put forward three suggestions for burning ancient books:

1. Except for the Qin Dynasty, medicine, divination, farm classics, Zhuzi and other ancient historical books, they should be handed over to the government for destruction within a time limit. Those who refuse to hand in the order after 30 days shall be punished with Tsing and four years of hard labor;

2. Those who talk about poetry and books shall be executed; those who use the past instead of the present shall be exterminated; those who do not know shall be punished with the same crime;

3. Those who are willing to learn laws shall be taught by officials.

These three suggestions are all aimed at safeguarding the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

The script borrows the words of Liszt to explain this point clearly.

The so-called burning of books did not burn the practical books of medicine, agriculture and animal husbandry, or even the classics of hundreds of schools of thought, including poetry and books.

It's Xiang Yu, the black sheep of his family, who really burned these things

A Fang Gong was set on fire by him

The reason why the people are not allowed to talk about poetry and books is that these books praise the emperors of the past dynasties and the former kings of the six kingdoms. At this time, the people under the rule of the Qin Dynasty have already ruled the country, but miss the former dynasty, which is obviously inappropriate.

Although the great Qin Dynasty ruled the whole country, there was no unity of people's mind and culture, which was not conducive to the rule of the great Qin Dynasty and the stability of the world.

It is obvious that the world is unified, and the mind needs to be unified, otherwise it is too dangerous. So, what kind of thought is used as the benchmark of unity? There is also an obvious answer - the winner is right.

The state of Qin is the ultimate winner of the Warring States period, so it is natural to use the way of Qin to unify the other six countries, and use the thought of Qin to unify the ideas of people in the world.

In fact, it was done in all the following dynasties.

This is the source of everything.

The bad name of burning books is just like this.

As an empire and a subject, it is necessary for some people to obey, some to sacrifice and some to be assimilated. Otherwise, how did the Han nationality come into being?

There were so many ethnic groups in history, why are they all Han now?

Tracing back to the source, the Han people can be united, the root is not in the Han Dynasty, but in the Qin Dynasty.

But the Qin Dynasty was too short-lived, and then the Han Dynasty inherited the system of the Qin Dynasty.

If the rule of the Qin Dynasty could last another hundred years, we might call ourselves Qin today.

This is the meaning of unification.

This is the result of burning books.

Some things, because of different positions, will distinguish right from wrong.

Thousands of years later, those of us who enjoy the achievements of the ancients, from an objective point of view, the so-called burning books is actually necessary and correct.

Of course, everyone can have different opinions, and not everyone wants to see the reunification of the country. There are more liberals and more young bourgeois.

"The unification of the great Qin Empire" is not to wash away anything, but to make it clear to the audience.

is the support or opposition, black or flattery, the audience has the final say.

Compared with burning books, the far-reaching significance of pitching scholars is not too great, but in fact, we need to take it as an example.

Because the name of "Keng ru" has been on Ying Zheng's back for thousands of years, he was almost unable to lift his head.

Ying Zheng would not have been able to overturn the case if he had not been a teacher in his previous life.

In fact, Ying Zheng didn't kill Confucian disciples.

Ying Zheng killed the alchemist.

Once again, Ying Zheng is not perfect. He also has a common shortcoming of ancient emperors: he wants to live forever.In the face of death, Ying Zheng is also an ordinary man, so his idea of cultivating immortals is very strong, and he asked for many ways to help him find immortals and alchemy.

Nothing, however.

After the failure of seeking immortality for Qin Shihuang, Lu Sheng and Hou Sheng talked about Qin Shihuang's conduct, governance and seeking immortality in private, saying that immortality could not be achieved by the first emperor, nor could it be achieved by a small pill. They approached the first emperor of Qin only to pass on the book to the world, not to help the first emperor cultivate immortals.

Then the two men ran away with a lot of money.

The first emperor of Qin was very angry when he found out, so he was angry with the alchemists. He ordered a search and interrogation in Xianyang, and arrested 460 people and buried them alive.

Objectively speaking, burning books is not the black spot of Ying Zheng, but "pitching Confucianists" is, although it is not Confucianists that Qin Shihuang killed.

But in essence, the incident of "pitching scholars" was the evil result planted by Qin Shihuang himself.

This also proves that Qin Shihuang is not a perfect man indeed.

The image of burning books and pitching scholars in the unification of the great Qin Empire is completely different from the image of "burning books and pitching scholars" in many people's minds. After shooting these two episodes, Ding Bai said with emotion: "Yue Guan, I have a hunch that these two episodes will cause a lot of people's discussion after they are broadcast."

"Let's talk more fiercely. The more discussion, the hotter our play will be. I'm afraid no one will pay attention to it. That's embarrassing." Yueguan road.

"I hope the audience can accept this kind of" burning books and burying scholars. "

To be honest, director Ding Bai has no idea.

Yue Guan comforted: "director Ding, relax. We don't have any nonsense. There are experts specializing in the history of Qin State sitting in our troupe. We are not afraid of breaking the sky. When we make this kind of play, what we publicize to the outside world is the main play, which itself is to convey some correct historical views to the audience. "

If you want to position yourself as a drama, do what a drama should do.

The main play can't be adapted randomly.

Yue Guandu said so, and Ding Bai naturally had no other opinions.

"It's up to you. It's over. Next."

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