Chapter 441

"Lena, is there a way to prove your hypothesis?"

Reinhardt's problem is also the concern of other high-level mages. According to Reiner's nuclear structure model, the nucleus has most of the mass and all the positive charges of an atom, but it can't explain why different elements have different nuclear charge number and element mass. Some theories think that the nuclei of these elements are unique, but the mage's problem is not clear We think that elements should not be so complex, but should be more concise and basic.

What's more, radioactive phenomena and elemental decay are also contrary to the assumption that elements have unique nuclei, so several mages are looking forward to what kind of explanation lainer will give them.

"That's what I've been working on."

He stood up, saluted the other mages, raised his hand, and a ball of light appeared in his palm.

David narrowed his eyes slightly, and then he saw that this group of light was not the condensation of magic, but a group of arrays interwoven by countless complex arrays. According to David's visual observation, the scale of the array was at least the scale of the highest level of magic above the eighth ring road!

And Lena has only seven rings.

"This is an auxiliary calculation matrix designed by me to calculate some relatively complicated situations."

"There's a projection in the cluster, showing a three-dimensional model of the atom," he said.

"First of all, let's look at the basic atomic model. In this model, the nucleus and the electron are two kinds of microscopic particles which are clearly distinguished. We temporarily exclude the electron and focus on the nucleus. Now we know that the nuclei of different elements have different nuclear power charges and masses, and some elements will release one under certain conditions At the same time, the element itself will gradually transform into other elements with smaller relative mass. This process is called decay

The atomic model in midair began to divide, and a particle was separated from it.

"From this radioactive phenomenon, we can make a conjecture that the nucleus is not the smallest particle, but can continue to split."

After hearing what Reiner said, master hornheim nodded slightly. He had only been in touch with the theory of microscopic particles for a few weeks, but he could almost understand Reiner's idea for the first time.

"As far as we know, the nuclear charge number and relative element mass of the nucleus of the Heidelberg element are 1. If we treat it as a basic particle, we can assume that one of the particles forming the nucleus has one unit of positive charge and the relative element mass is 1. At the same time, according to the Sirius element, there are two units of positive charge and the relative element mass is 1 The quality of the element is 4, so we can infer that the nuclei of the Sirius element with two heidra elements and another uncharged particle

Lena's explanation is very detailed, but it is not difficult to understand.

"Naturally, we can guess that if the mass of the uncharged particle is the same as that of the nucleus of the Heidelberg element, there will be two such particles in the nucleus of the Sirius element. This can also be obtained by studying the isotopes of the Heidelberg element."

David nodded slightly. Lena's logic was rigorous, and he couldn't find any obvious mistakes.

"I name the positively charged particle proton, and the uncharged particle neutron. The nucleus is actually a combination of neutron and proton."

Reinhardt's words made Reinhardt's body subconsciously lean forward, because this conjecture has penetrated into the nucleus, which is a microscopic field that the mages can't touch.

In fact, this conjecture is one of the two conjectures that didn't be written into the paper when Lena first proposed the nuclear model. The other conjecture is that the arrangement of electrons in the element is not even, but there may be a certain rule or trajectory. This conjecture has been verified in the high-level Council of the Rainbow tower.

The conjecture of protons and neutrons was limited by the level of magic. At that time, Lena could not verify it through experiments, but now that Lena has the corresponding magic power, he naturally put it forward.

"Protons and neutrons, interesting ideas."

Lord Alberton nodded slightly. He touched his chin and thought about Lena's words.

If protons and neutrons really exist, then mages will face a huge problem, that is, why neutrons and protons can be closely combined in a small nucleus.

If the proton is positively charged, it is impossible to reach such a distance between two protons according to the current theory.

You know, the electromagnetic force between the two protons is much greater than the gravitational force caused by their mass.

"If this idea holds, then we really need to find a stronger force that can make two or more protons converge in the nucleus without collapsing."

David said that the emergence of a problem is always accompanied by more problems.

"First of all, if we assume that this force does exist, then we can infer some properties of this force based on the known conditions."When Lena saw that the other gentlemen had no objection, he continued.

"First, the strength of this force is very large, far stronger than the strength of electromagnetic force at the nuclear scale, otherwise it is impossible to cross the electromagnetic force existing between protons and combine them into nuclei; second, the acting distance of this force should be quite short, or it will be extremely serious with the decrease of distance, otherwise, different nuclei will be affected by this force and combined into nuclei Together, we can't form a variety of elements. "

Under this assumption, the mages can easily imagine that the effect of this force makes the protons in the nucleus closely combine. At the same time, at a certain distance, the decaying force and the electromagnetic force gravity form a balance, making the nucleus keep a fixed distance.

If a special method can be used to eliminate the electromagnetic force between the nuclei, the nuclei can be more closely combined to form the black columnar dense material seen in the relics.

The premise of all this is closely linked, and the biggest premise is that the nucleus is indeed divided into charged protons and uncharged neutrons.

"So, Lena, how do you find individual neutrons?"

According to Lena's hypothesis, protons are the nuclei of the heidra element, while neutrons are not charged and have only mass, which is difficult to collect by electric field. Everyone looks at Lena and expects his plan.

"With rays, gentlemen, I need very high energy rays."

Lena looked around and answered.

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