Chapter 105: Chapter One Hundred and Five: Expansion of Military (Subscribe!)
Translator: 549690339
On February 21,1902, after several days of discussion with German military experts, Australia’s military expansion officially began.
Of course, this round of military expansion was not to prepare for any military operations, but simply to increase Australia’s military strength and ensure control over its own territory and colonies.
It is quite unfortunate that Australia chose to expand its military solely because its pitifully small army could no longer meet the needs of the defense of Australia and the New Guinea Colony, and the Guards, as an essential military force to protect the royal family, could not be stationed elsewhere.
Under such circumstances, it is essential to expand the existing military. Australia has a population of nearly 4 million, and conservatively speaking, there should be no problem expanding the military to 40,000 to 50,000 people. Of course, the first round of expansion will not be so crazy. Arthur’s goal is to enlist 15,000 people to complete the plan to reorganize the active military. According to the Ministry of Defense’s plan, soldiers who have completed training will be expanded into the backbone of the First Defense Division.
Most of the First Defense Division uses German divisional organization, with a full division having as many as 16,000 people.
Comparatively, the Australian army has made some changes to the German divisional organization. Brigade-level organizations have been canceled, and a single infantry division consists of three infantry regiments, one artillery regiment, and one cavalry battalion.
In terms of weapons and equipment, Arthur has high hopes for the new Defense Division, and the Department of Defense has spent a lot of funds on this.
Regarding heavy machine guns, the First Division has five heavy machine gun companies, each equipped with six MA-96 Maxim machine guns, totaling thirty heavy machine guns.
In terms of artillery, the First Division has one artillery regiment and three artillery companies, totaling four artillery battalions.
The artillery regiment is equipped with various types of guns. Ideally, each artillery battalion of the regiment will be equipped with eight CA-1 machine guns, five M1897 automatic artillery, and three 105mm howitzers provided by German experts.
And the three affiliated artillery companies of the infantry regiments are each equipped with four CA-1 machine guns and two M1897 automatic artillery.
In this way, the firepower of the First Division equals and even slightly exceeds that of the German forces.
Especially after being equipped with a large number of semi-automatic artillery, the number and firepower output of the First Division is not inferior to that of the German army.
As the capital city of Australia, Sydney’s recruitment office had a neat and long line of people.
Even one street could not accommodate the people who came to sign up, and the nearby streets were also surrounded by crowds.
Although Arthur did not personally see the scene at the recruitment office, the reports of the Victoria Newspaper and Australia Daily were at least like this.
It is hard to say how many of them are really joining the army to serve their country, but Australian soldiers’ benefits are high, and even ordinary soldiers have an annual salary of around twelve pounds, far exceeding Australia’s per capita income level.
More importantly, there are only 15,000 recruits this time, yet they are being recruited simultaneously in the two most populous states of Australia.
This has also led to a significantly reduced chance of each person being selected, which is why the recruitment office was so crowded from the beginning.
After all, working hard in a factory can only earn ten pounds a year. Once they join the army, they can earn an annual salary of at least twelve pounds, and it will be even higher if they become an officer.
Australia is surrounded by islands belonging to various great powers, and there are no directly bordering enemies. In such a situation, Australia shouldn’t be going to war, right?
Many people hold such a fluke mentality, thinking that even if they join the army, they will be very safe, and they choose to join the army under the temptation of high salaries.
Of course, this is also what the Ministry of Defense and Arthur want to see. No matter what the reasons for these people to join the army are, their various abilities, training, and ideological education will make them understand what loyalty and patriotism are, what serving the country is, and what sacrificing oneself for the greater good means.
The crowded Australian recruitment offices have actually won the favor of German experts. In the words of the German experts, even in all of Europe, perhaps only Germany would have such a scene.
This is not boasting from the German experts. The history of the German Empire’s founding is a history of wars with neighboring powerful nations.
As the German Empire, which achieved unification by conquering two great powers – Austria and France – its military capabilities are absolutely world- class.
Starting from the Kingdom of Prussia, the Prussian army and the Junker nobility have always been one of the dominant forces in Europe’s land forces. After defeating the traditional powers of France, the status of being the leading force in Europe’s land forces fell directly on the German army.
This has also led the German people to have an overwhelming sense of recognition and pride for their country. Every time Germany expands its military, the enthusiasm of the Germans is incomparable to that of other European countries.